im:肌肉注射 iv:靜脈注射 sc:皮下注射 ip:腹腔注射
藥 物
劑量
途徑
麻醉前給藥
atropine
0.002-0.005 mg/100 g bw
0.12 mg/100 g bw
im, iv, sc*
ip*
鎮(zhèn)靜劑
acepromazine
diazepam
ketamine
0.075 mg/100 g bw
0.5 mg/100 g bw
2.0 mg/100 g bw
im
ip
im
注射麻醉劑
ketamine
pentobarbital
thiopental
thiamylal
2.2-4.4 mg/100 g bw
10 mg/100 g bw
2.5 mg/100 g bw
1.5 mg/100 g bw
6.0 mg/100 g bw
2.5 mg/100 g bw
5.0 mg/100 g bw
2.5-5.0 mg/100 g bw
im
ip
iv
iv
ip
iv
ip
iv
混合注射麻醉劑
ketamine & xylazine
*& droperidol & diazepam
ketamine & acepromazine
8.7 & 1.3 mg/100 g bw
0.2-0.5 ml/100g bw (10% solution)
0.5 mg/100g bw
2.2-4.4 & 0.075 mg/100 g bw
im
im
ip
im
吸入麻醉劑
methoxyflurane
halothane
co2
induction: 2-4%
maintenance: 0.5-1.5%
induction: 1-3%
maintenance: 0.5-1.5%
induction: 10-15 seconds
止痛劑
meperidine
pentacozine
nalbuphine
butorphanol
buprenorphine
2.0 mg/100 g bw
0.4 mg/100 g bw
1.0 mg/100 g bw
0.5 mg/100 g bw
0.1-0.5 mg/100 g bw
0.2 mg/100 g bw /12h
0.2 mg/100 g bw /6-8h
im, sc
ip
im, sc, iv
im, sc
im, sc
sc
ip
不推薦使用的藥物
chloroform
carbon tetrachloride chlorpromazine
ether
trichloroethylene
tribromoethanol
藥 物
劑量
途徑
麻醉前給藥
atropine
0.002-0.005 mg/100 g bw
im, iv, sc
鎮(zhèn)靜劑
acepromazine
diazepam
xylazine
ketamine
0.5 mg/100 g bw
0.25 mg/100 g bw
1.3 mg/100 g bw
2.2 mg/100 g bw
2.0 mg/100 g bw
im, sc
ip
im
im
ip
注射麻醉劑
* & droperidol
ketamine
pentobarbital
0.2-0.4 ml/kg (10% solution)
4.4 mg/100 g bw
4-16 mg/100 g bw
5 mg/100 g bw
3-4 mg/100 g bw
3-5 mg/100 g bw
ip
im
ip
iv
iv
ip
混合注射麻醉劑
ketamine & xylazine
ketamine & acepromazine
ketamine & pentobarbital
innovar-vet & pentobarbital
inactin
acepromazine & pentobarbital
8.7 & 1.3 mg/100 g bw
2-4 & 0.075 mg/100 g bw
4.4 & 2.5 mg/100 g bw
6.0 & 2.1 mg/100 g bw
(i)0.13-0.3 ml/kg (10% solution) & (p)1-2 mg/100 g bw
100 mg/kg
0.5 & 2.5-3 mg/100 g bw
im
im
(k)im, (p)ip
(k)im, (p)iv
(i)im, (p)ip
ip
(a)im, sc, (p)ip
吸入麻醉劑
methoxyflurane
halothane
enflurane
ether
induction: 2-4%
maintenance: 0.5-1.5%
induction: 1-3%
maintenance: 0.5-1.5%
induction: 3-4%
maintenance: 1-3%
棉花上沾1-2ml放到chamber中作用
止痛劑
meperidine
pentacozine
butorphanol
nalbuphine
buprenorphine
0.3-0.5 mg/100 g bw
0.2 mg/100 g bw
0.05-2 ml/kg
0.1-0.2 mg/100 g bw
0.01-0.05 mg/100g every 12 hr
im, iv,ip
im, iv, sc
im, sc
im, sc
sc
不推薦使用的藥物
chlorpromazine
chloral hydrate
chloroform
tribromoethanol